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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications and adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs known as stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling the behavior and attention.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration for 70 to 80% children and adults who take it. They alter the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate which lasts for a long time. Because of this, many experts recommend that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the optimal dose over a period of weeks.

Stimant medications are taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken once per day.

These medications can trigger unwanted adverse effects, such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. They can also make people moody or angry, but these effects generally fade with time and are usually managed by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may alter your personality. You may become withdrawn and sluggish, or obsessive and rigid. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, like depression and mania.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. Adults and adolescents abuse these substances to boost performance. They may become addicted when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Due here to these risks, doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medicines

There are many non-stimulant ADHD treatments, and the best one is determined by the individual. These are prescription medications, but they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, however, they take longer to work and only last for a period of 24 hours. The majority of these drugs work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can teach people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new coping techniques such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp, an online therapy service connects people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. Take a free assessment and get matched with a therapist in just a few hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people with ADHD improve their ability to focus and decrease impulsivity, however they do not address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person strategies to manage their impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced by a trained therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain cases, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the best option.

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