Adult ADHD Diagnosis: It's Not As Difficult As You Think
Wiki Article
Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be unhappy at work, at homes or in their social life due to signs such as fidgeting or ignoring things.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to a thorough evaluation, which involves interviewing them and their families, and taking standardized tests. The evaluation usually includes a physical examination.
Symptoms
For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help them understand why they've been struggling for so long and help them discover the meaning behind their previous choices. It can also give hope for the future to be brighter. If you're struggling to locate your keys, feel that you're not able to finish your work or you're being labelled as irresponsible or lazy, or have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible then getting a diagnosis will aid you in finding the best treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms across different areas of their life but certain areas are more prominent than others. They might be impulsive and restless at school, but struggle in keeping up with their work. They might forget appointments or have trouble estimating how much time they need to complete their tasks. They may have difficulty making friends or argue with their spouses regularly. If these issues are serious they may affect everyday life and cause depression or anxiety.
It's important to diagnose ADHD However, it's important to determine what other factors may be causing the symptoms. Stress, other mental health conditions and certain medications can cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. A thorough examination by a trained professional is essential to make sure that the issue is being addressed.
Unlike children, adults with ADHD seldom show the more prominent symptoms of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is more subtle and can be seen as fidgeting or having trouble sitting. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to display these symptoms since they are more able to hide their inattention in their jobs and social interactions.
During an assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and examine how their medical conditions impact their daily lives. They will also ask for the family history of the patient and, if possible ask a family member for their opinion on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities testing. In some cases it is necessary to undergo an examination physical to rule out certain diseases which can mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who believe they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is particularly important if the symptoms are related to work or school. Primary care providers may refer patients to mental health professionals with expertise in adult ADHD evaluations. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to share information about their training and experiences. Hamdani says that anyone who is unwilling to share this information should be treated with suspicion.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing diagnosis. For some, it finally gives a reason for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Some people are happy that there is an explanation for their struggles in life, or that they weren't "just in their heads."
Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed by an extensive interview with a specialist. This will include a review of the individual's personal, family and medical history. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the individual to rate his or her behavior on one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behaviors of people with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The person will be asked about their symptoms and how they affect their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are frequently present among those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Common comorbidities that are associated with ADHD include anxiety disorders, depression and drug or alcohol abuse. Some experts suggest these co-morbidities are maladaptive strategies to cope with the stressors that are typically associated with untreated ADHD.
It is also important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it may be difficult for those who do have the disorder to be diagnosed due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms and their impact on males and females. Some women are able to hide their symptoms better, which can lead them to being diagnosed later or to an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
It is recommended for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult a mental healthcare professional who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. This person can teach adults ways to manage their symptoms and improve their performance in school, at work or at home. They can also help adults learn to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers them.
A mental health professional should take a thorough look at an adult's health for other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the scale and the forms filled out by the person who is the client or by other people who know him/her, a psychiatric and family history and an extensive physical read more examination.
It is important to conduct a thorough assessment in order to determine if an adult suffers from a co-occurring disorder such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can exacerbate ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also conduct neurologic or cognitive tests to determine how the brain works and to rule out any other causes, including an illness that affects the body or a learning disability.
Adults with ADHD are typically treated with psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help a person develop confidence in their self and deal with the emotional baggage that typically comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management and control of impulses. They also can deal with the effect that stressors can have on an individual's abilities to perform.
Certain people who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy offers you the opportunity to meet others who have similar challenges and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are often organized by a support group or an advocacy group.
Many adults with ADHD can also be treated with medication. There are a variety of medications available, including stimulants (such as methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Others help to regulate moods and decrease impulsive behavior, such as antidepressants or the anti-psychotic drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all of your treatment options with you.
Support
Adults with ADHD might have the disorder for a long time without realizing it. Frustration with everyday challenges such as not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work or breaking family or friendship commitments can cause people to seek a diagnosis. These people often feel relieved when they are given an answer to their questions.
A mental health professional can conduct an assessment for ADHD however an primary care physician is usually a good place to start. The doctor can also refer the person to a specialist when needed. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may be qualified to examine ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans will list specialists according to their specialties, which can assist people in finding an expert in health care who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation the mental health professional will ask questions about the person's behavior, which could include previous issues and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to be honest and open during the assessment, so that the mental healthcare professional can provide a precise assessment.
Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling, can aid people in managing their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, also known as cognitive behavioral therapy teaches people how to alter their behavior and patterns of thinking. The combination of therapy and medication can help to reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. Being able to share their experiences with others who are facing similar challenges can be a great source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are available on the internet and are open to all people with ADHD. Some groups are for specific populations, like African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This may make them less willing to seek help. However, a healthcare professional must explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.